Clark: July 31, 1806

Saturday 31st of July 1806 I was much disturbed last night by the noise of
the buffalow which were about me. one gang Swam the river near our Camp
which alarmed me a little for fear of their Crossing our Canoes and
Splitting them to pieces. Set out as usial about Sun rise passed a rapid
which I call wolf rapid from the Circumstance of one of those animals
being at the rapid. here the river approaches the high mountanious Country
on the N W. Side those hills appear to be composed of various Coloured
earth and Coal without much rock I observe Several Conical mounds which
appear to have been burnt. this high Country is washed into Curious formed
mounds & hills and is cut much with reveens. the Country again opens
and at the distance of 23 miles below the Redston or War-har-sah River I
landed in the enterance of a Small river on the Stard. Side 40 yards wid
Shallow and muddy. it has lately been very high. haveing passed the
Enterance of a River on the Lard Side 100 yards wide which has running
water this river I take to be the one the Menetarries Call little wolf or
Sa-a-shah River The high Country is entirely bar of timber. great
quantities of Coal or carbonated wood is to be seen in every Bluff and in
the high hills at a distance on each Side. Saw more Buffalow and Elk and
antilopes this evening than usial. 18 Miles below the last river on the
Stard. Side, I passed one 60 yards wide which had running water. this
Stream I call oak-tar-pon-er or Coal River has very steep banks on each
side of it. passed Several large Brooks Some of them had a little running
water, also Several Islands Some high black looking Bluffs and encamped on
the Stard. Side on a low point. the country like that of yesterday is open
extencive plains. as I was about landing this evening Saw a white bear and
the largest I ever Saw eating a dead buffalow on a Sand bar. we fired two
Shot into him, he Swam to the main Shore and walked down the bank. I
landed and fired 2 more Shot into this tremendious animal without killing
him. night comeing on we Could not pursue him he bled profusely. Showers
all this day