Clark: March 5, 1806

Wednesday March 5th 1806. This morning we were visited by two parties of
Clatsops they brought Some fish, a hat and Some Skins for Sale most of
which we purchased, they returned to their Village in the evening with the
returning tide. late in the evening the Hunters returned from the
Kil-haw-d nack-kle River which discharges itself into the head of the Bay.
They had neither killed nor Seen any Elk. they informed us that the Elk
had all gorn off to the mountains a considerable distance from us. this is
unwelcom information and reather alarming. we have only two days
provisions on hand and that nearly Spoiled. we made up a Small assortment
of Articles to trade with the Indians, and directed Sergt Natl. Pryor to
Set out early in the morning in a canoe with two men, to assend the
Columbia to the resort of the Indians fishermen and purchase Some fish; we
also derected two parties of hunters to renew the chase tomorrow early.
the one up the Netul, and the other towards point Adams. If we find that
the Elk have left us, we have determined to assend the river slowly and
endeaver to precure Subsistance on the way, Consumeing the month of March
in the woody Country, earlyer than april we conceive it a folly to attempt
the Open plains where we know there is no fuel except a fiew Small dry
Shrubs. we Shall not leave our quarters at Fort Clatsop untill the 1st of
April as we intended, unless the want of Subsistance compels us to that
measure.

The common Snipe of the marshes and the Small sand snipe are the same of
those Common to the atlantic coast tho the former are by no means as
abundant here.

The Sparrow of the woody country is also Similar to ours but not abundant.
those of the plains of Columbia are the Same with those of the Missouri.
tho they are by no means So Abundant. I have not Seen the little Singing
lark or the large brown Curloe So Common to the Plains of the Missouri.
but believe the Curloe is an inhabitent of this Countrey dureing Summer
from Indian information and their attemps to mimick the notes of this
fowl. I have no doubt but what maney Species of birds found here in autumn
and Summer had departed before our arrival.

The Aquatic Birds of this country or such as obtain their Subsistence from
the water, are the large blue and brown heron, fishing Hawk, blue crested
fisher, Gulls of Several Species of the Coast, the large grey Gull of the
Columbia, Comorant, loons of two Species, white and the brown brant, Small
and large Geese, small and large Swans, the Duckinmallard, canvis back
Duck, red headed fishing Duck, black and white duck, little brown Duck,
Black Duck, two Species of Divers, blue winged teal, 14 and Some other
Species of Ducks, two Species of Plevers.

The hunters who were out last informed me that they discovered a very
Considerable fall in the Kit-haw-a-nack-kle River on its main western fork
at which place it falls abt. 100 feet from the Side of a mountain S. E.
about 6 miles from Fort Clatsop and nearly 15 from its enterance into the
bay by the Meanderings of this river a high mountain is Situated S 60° W.
about 18 miles from Fort Clatsop on which there has been Snow Since Nov.