Journal Entry

Lewis: April 5, 1806

April 5, 1806
Portaging Cascades of the Columbia upstream

Saturday April 5th 1806. This morning was so cloudy that I could not
obtain any lunar observations with a Aquila as I wished. Joseph Fields and
Drewyer departed this morning agreeably to their orders of last evening.
at 9 A.M. we Sent Sergt. Ordway and a party to assist Sergt. Pryor in
bringing in the meat of four Elk which he had dryed. at 1 P. M the party
returned with the meat. it had been so illy dryed that we feared it would
not keep. we therefore directed it to be cut thinner and redryed over a
fire this evening, as we purpose setting out early in the morning. the
deerskins which we have had cased for the purpose of containing our dryed
meat are not themselves sufficiently dryed for that purpose, we directed
them to be dryed by the fire also. the weather has been so damp that there
was no possibility of pounding the meat as I wished.we were visited
today by several parties of the natives as usual; they behaved themselves
in a very orderly manner. Observed Magnetic Azimuth and altitude of the
sun with Circumferenter and Sextant.

Saw the Log cock, the hummingbird, gees ducks &c today. the tick has
made it’s appearance it is the same with those of the Atlantic States. the
Musquetoes have also appeared but are not yet troublesome.this
morning at 10 OClock Sergt. Gass returned with Collins and Windsor they
had not succeeded in killing the female bear tho they brought the three
cubs with them. the Indians who visited us today fancyed these petts and
gave us wappetoe in exchange for them. Drewyer informed me that he never
knew a female bear return to her young when they had been allarmed by a
person and once compelled to leave them. The dogwood grows abundantly on
the uplands in this neighbourhood. it differs from that of the United
States in the appearance of it’s bark which is much smoother, it also
arrives here to much greater size than I ever observed it elsewhere
sometimes the stem is nearly 2 feet in diameter. we measured a fallen tree
of fir No 1 which was 318 feet including the stump which was about 6 feet
high. this tree was only about 31/2 feet in diameter. we saw the martin,
small gees, the small speckled woodpecker with a white back, the Blue
crested Corvus, ravens, crows, eagles Vultures and hawks. the mellow bug
and long leged spider have appeared, as have also the butterfly blowing
fly and many other insects. I observe not any among them which appear to
differ from those of our country or which deserve particular notice.

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