Lewis: July 20, 1805

Saturday 20 h 1805. Set out early this morning as usual, currant strong,
we therefore employ the toe rope when ever the banks permit the use of it;
the water is reather deep for the seting pole in most places. at 6 A.M.
the hills retreated from the river and the valley became wider than we
have seen it since we entered the mountains. some scattering timber on the
river and in the valley. consisting of the narrowleafed Cottonwood aspin
& pine. vas numbers of the several species of currants goosberries and
service berries; of each of these I preserved some seeds. I found a black
currant which I thought preferable in flavor to the yellow. this currant
is really a charming fruit and I am confident would be prefered at our
markets to any currant now cultivated in the U States. we killed an Elk
this morning which was very acceptable to us. through the valley which we
entered early in the morning a large creek flows from the mountains and
discharges itself into the river behind an island on Stard. side about 15
yds. wide this we called Potts’s Creek after John Potts one of our party.
about 10 A.M. we saw the smoke arrose as if the country had been set on
fire up the valley of this creek about 7 ms. distant we were at a loss to
determine whether it had been set on fire by the natives as a signall
among themselves on discovering us, as is their custom or whether it had
been set on fire by Capt. C. and party accedentally. the first however
proved to be the fact, they had unperceived by us discovered Capt. Clark’s
party or mine, and had set the plain on fire to allarm the more distant
natives and fled themselves further into the interior of the mountains.
this evening we found the skin of an Elk and part of the flesh of the
anamal which Capt. C. had left near the river at the upper side of the
valley where he assended the mountain with a note informing me of his
transactions and that he should pass the mounts which lay just above us
and wate our arrival at some convenient place on the river. the other elk
which Capt. C. had killed we could not find. about 2 in the evening we had
passed through a range of low mountains and the country bacame more open
again, tho still broken and untimbered and the bottoms not very extensive.
we encamped on the Lard. side near a spring on a high bank the prickly
pears are so abundant that we could scarcely find room to lye. just above
our camp the river is again closed in by the Mouts. on both sides. I saw a
black woodpecker today about the size of the lark woodpecker as black as a
crow. I indevoured to get a shoot at it but could not. it is a distinct
species of woodpecker; it has a long tail and flys a good deel like the
jay bird.

This morning Capt. Clark set out early and proceeded on through a valley
leaving the river about six miles to his left; he fell in with an old
Indian road which he pursued untill it struck the river about 18 miles
from his camp of the last evening just above the entrance of a large creek
which we call white paint Creek. the party were so much fortiegued with
their march and their feet cut with the flint and perced with the prickly
pears untill they had become so painfull that he proceeded but little
further before he determined to encamp on the river and wait my arrival.Capt.
C. saw a smoke today up the valley of Pryor’s creek which was no doubt
caused by the natives likewise. he left signals or signs on his rout in
order to inform the indians should they pursue his trale that we were not
their enemies, but white men and their friends.cloth &c