Lewis: May 1, 1806

Thursday May 1st 1806. We collected our horses tolerably early this
morning took and set out a little after 7 A.M. we pursued the indian road
which led us up the creek about nine miles, here the Chopunnish man wo was
in front with me informed that an old unbeaten tract which he pointed out
to the left was our nearest rout. we halted the party and directed them to
unload and let their horses graize untill our guide came up who was at
some distance behind. I wished to obtain good information of this newly
recommended tract before I could consent to leave the present road which
seemed to lead us in the proper direction was level and furnished with
wood and water. when the guide arrived he seemed much displeased with the
other, he assured us that the rout up the creek was the nearest, and much
the best, that if we took the other we would be obliged to remain here
untill tomorrow morning, and then travel a whole day before we could reach
water, and that there was no wood; the other agreed that this was the
case. we therefore did not hesitate to pursue the rout recommended by the
guide. the creek, it’s bottom lands, and the appearance of the plains were
much as those of esterday only with this difference that the latter were
not so sandy. we had sent out four hunters this morning two on foot and 2
on horseback they joined us while we halted here. Drewyer had killed a
beaver. at 1 P.M. we resumed our march, leaving the Chopunnish man and his
family; he had determined to remain at that place untill the next morning
and then pursue the rout he had recommended to us. he requested a small
quantity of powder and lead which we gave him. we traveled 17 miles this
evening, making a total of 26 Ms. and encamped. the first 3 miles of our
afternoons march was through a similar country with that of the forenoon;
the creek bottoms then became higher and widened to the extent of from 2
to 3 Ms. the hills on the N. side were low but those on the opposite side
retained their hight. we saw a number of deer of which Labuish killed one.
the timber on the creek becomes more abundant and it’s extensive bottoms
affords a pleasent looking country. the guide informs us that we shall now
find a plenty of wood water and game quite to the Kooskooske. we saw a
great number of the Curloos, some Grains, ducks, prarie larks and several
speceis of sparrows common to the praries. I see very little difference
between the apparent face of the country here and that of the plains of
the Missouri only that these are not enlivened by the vast herds of
buffaloe Elk &c which ornament the other. the courses and distances of
this day are N. 45 E. 9 M. and N. 75 E. 17 M. along the Northern side of
this creek to our encampment. some time after we had encamped three young
men arrived from the Wallahwollah village bringing with them a steel trap
belonging to one of our party which had been neglegently left behind; this
is an act of integrity rarely witnessed among indians. during our stay
with them they several times found the knives of the men which had been
carelessly lossed by them and returned them. I think we can justly affirm
to the honor of these people that they are the most hospitable, honest,
and sincere people that we have met with in our voyage.