Meriwether Lewis
Meriwether Lewis (1774–1809) was an American explorer, soldier, and politician who served as the leader of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, also known as the Corps of Discovery, from 1804 to 1806. Appointed by President Thomas Jefferson as the expedition's commanding officer, Lewis was responsible for the scientific, diplomatic, and military objectives of the journey across the newly acquired Louisiana Territory to the Pacific Ocean. A skilled naturalist and keen observer, Lewis documented hundreds of plant and animal species previously unknown to Western science, maintained detailed journals of the expedition's encounters with Native American nations, and navigated the Corps through thousands of miles of uncharted wilderness. Before the expedition, Lewis served as Jefferson's private secretary at the White House, where the two planned the venture in detail. After returning as a national hero, Lewis was appointed Governor of Upper Louisiana Territory in 1807. He died under mysterious circumstances at Grinder's Stand, Tennessee, on October 11, 1809, at the age of 35 — his death remains one of American history's enduring mysteries, debated as either suicide or murder.
Portrait: Charles Willson Peale, 1807
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