Michigan Archives - Lewis & Clark Research Database https://research.lewisandclarktrust.org/treaty-location/michigan/ A digital archive of treaties, documents, artwork, and 360° trail panoramas from the Corps of Discovery Fri, 09 Feb 2024 21:11:03 +0000 en-US hourly 1 Treaty with the Sioux, etc., 1825 https://research.lewisandclarktrust.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-sioux-etc-1825/ https://research.lewisandclarktrust.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-sioux-etc-1825/#respond Fri, 09 Feb 2024 21:11:03 +0000 https://research.lewisandclark.travel/?post_type=treaties&p=175 This 1825 treaty was signed between the United States and several Native American tribes, including the Sioux, Chippewa, Winnebago, Ottawa, and Potawatomi. Its main purpose was to promote peace and…

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]]> This 1825 treaty was signed between the United States and several Native American tribes, including the Sioux, Chippewa, Winnebago, Ottawa, and Potawatomi. Its main purpose was to promote peace and establish boundaries between the Sioux and Chippewa tribes, who had been at war, as well as with other neighboring tribes like the Sac and Fox. It established lines dividing the land of the different tribes, with details on rivers, lakes and other geographic features marking the borders. The tribes acknowledged U.S. supremacy and disclaimed dependence on any other nation. The treaty also provided for future councils to be held with tribes like the Yancton Sioux and Ottoes to get their formal assent and deal with any unsettled land claims. Overall, through boundary lines and peace agreements between tribes, the treaty aimed to avoid wider Native wars over land.

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]]> https://research.lewisandclarktrust.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-sioux-etc-1825/feed/ 0 Treaty with the Shawnee, etc., 1832 https://research.lewisandclarktrust.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-shawnee-etc-1832/ https://research.lewisandclarktrust.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-shawnee-etc-1832/#respond Fri, 09 Feb 2024 20:44:54 +0000 https://research.lewisandclark.travel/?post_type=treaties&p=159 This treaty was signed at Castor Hill, Missouri between the U.S. and Shawnee and Delaware leaders regarding lands near Cape Girardeau that the Delawares had settled on but were forced…

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]]> This treaty was signed at Castor Hill, Missouri between the U.S. and Shawnee and Delaware leaders regarding lands near Cape Girardeau that the Delawares had settled on but were forced to abandon in 1815. The Delawares ceded all claims to lands in Missouri while the U.S. agreed to provide them over $10,000 in livestock, farm equipment, education funds, and goods payments to compensate for their losses and assist their settlement elsewhere. The Shawnees, who also ceded claims, received over $2,000 to facilitate removal of their Arkansas bands to Kansas lands and received food provisions as well. Additionally, annuity payments were secured for three specific Delaware leaders. Overall, besides acquiring cessions, the treaty aimed to finally indemnify these tribes for long-standing grievances over prior forced removals.

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