Clark’s Squirrel Rifle

Corps Firearms • Late 18th century
Type Flintlock Rifle (Small Game)
Category Corps Firearms
Era Late 18th century
Museum / Collection No known surviving example

William Clark brought a personal small-caliber rifle of .36 caliber, commonly known as a “squirrel rifle.” These were light, accurate Pennsylvania-style long rifles designed for small game hunting and target shooting. The small caliber conserved lead and powder while providing excellent accuracy for small game at moderate ranges. Clark used this rifle for small game hunting throughout the expedition.

Specifications

Caliber: .36 Barrel: Octagonal, rifled, ~38-42 inches Overall Length: ~54-58 inches Weight: ~7-8 lbs Lock: Flintlock Effective Range: 75-100 yards (small game)

Where It Was Used

Journal entries mentioning this weapon along the expedition route.

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