Pocket Pistols with Secret Triggers
Corps Firearms • 1803
On May 21, 1803, Lewis purchased a pair of pocket pistols from Robert Barnhill’s gun shop at 63 North Second Street in Philadelphia for $10. The surviving receipt reads: “Bot. of Robert Barnhill 1 Pair Pocket Pistols, Secret Triggers.” These were compact flintlock pistols designed for concealment, featuring a spring-loaded trigger that remained hidden within the frame until the hammer was cocked. When cocked, the trigger would spring out, ready for firing. Lewis chose the model with a concealed trigger specifically — a design favored by gentlemen and travelers of the period for personal defense.
Specifications
Caliber: ~.40-.50 (smoothbore)
Overall Length: ~6 inches
Weight: <1 lb each
Lock: Flintlock with concealed spring trigger
Quantity: 1 pair (2 pistols)
Effective Range: 5-10 yards
Where It Was Used
Journal entries mentioning this weapon along the expedition route.
November 16, 1804
Clark: November 16, 1804
Fort Mandan, North Dakota
August 29, 1805
Clark: August 29, 1805
Lemhi Valley, preparing to cross Bitterroots
November 4, 1805
Clark: November 4, 1805
Columbia River tidewater, approaching estuary
April 29, 1806
Lewis: April 29, 1806
Overland to Walla Walla, council with Yelleppit
April 29, 1806
Clark: April 29, 1806
Overland to Walla Walla, council with Yelleppit
August 12, 1806
Clark: August 12, 1806
Lewis and Clark reunite at Missouri-Yellowstone confluence