Mammal
American Bison
Bison bison
Photo: Jack Dykinga, Public domain
Common Names
Buffalo
Habitat
Kansas River and west, esp. after Spirit Mound
Conservation
Vulnerable
First Observed
1804-08-23
Observed At
Near present-day Yankton, South Dakota
The major source of food on Great Plains. First herd seen by Corps near Kansas River, first one shot near Elk Point, SD.
Journal References
15 journal entries mention American Bison
May
29
1805
Buffalo Bull Charges Camp — Seaman Sounds the Alarm
In the predawn darkness along the Missouri River, a large buffalo bull stampeded directly through the expedition's camp, nearly trampling the sleeping men. The bull ...
Aug
3
1806
Clark: August 3, 1806
...portion or from the enterance of Clarks Fork
as low as the Buffalow Shoals the high lands Contain Some Scattering pine
on the Lard. Side. on the Stard. or S. E. Side...
Aug
5
1806
Lewis: August 5, 1806
... kill any of them. we also saw on our
way immence herds of buffaloe & Elk, many deer Antelopes, wolves,
geese Eagles &c. but few ducks or prarie hens. the geese cann...
Aug
6
1806
Clark: August 6, 1806
...s floating in the water and takeing us, as I prosume
to be Buffalow imediately plunged into the river and prosued us. I
directed the men to be Still. this animal Cam...
Aug
7
1806
Lewis: August 7, 1806
...ery abundant on this part of the river. we saw a number of
buffaloe Elk &c as we passed but did not detain to kill any of them.
we also saw an unusual flight of whit...
Aug
8
1806
Clark: August 8, 1806
..., hall
& Windsor Came down the river in two Canoes made of Buffalow Skins.
Sergt. Pryor informed me that the Second night after he parted with me on
the river Roche...
Aug
9
1806
Lewis: August 9, 1806
...rth river in surch
of Capt. C. and to hunt and kill Elk or buffaloe should they find any
convenient to the river. in the evening these men returned and informed me
...
Aug
12
1806
Clark: August 12, 1806
...awk at our camp
they killed 3 Elk &c. one of the Canoes of Buffalow Skin by accident
got a hole peirced in her of about 6 inches diamuter. I derected two of
the men...
Aug
18
1806
Clark: August 18, 1806
... people assended by the grape vine
upon the earth, and Saw Buffalow and every kind of animal also Grapes
plumbs &c. they gathered Some grapes & took down the vine to...
Aug
19
1806
Clark: August 19, 1806
...ceedure.
we decended only 10 miles to day Saw Some Elk and buffalow on the Shore
near where we Encamped. the Elk beginning to run. the Buffalow are done
running & t...
Aug
20
1806
Clark: August 20, 1806
...Wardepon River Saw great number of wolves on the
bank Some Buffalow & Elk, tho not so abundant as near the River
Rochejhone. passed the place where we left the last ...
Aug
21
1806
Clark: August 21, 1806
...arger
than any which I have Seen it was made of 20 dressed Buffalow Skins in the
Same form of the Sceoux and lodges of other nations of this quarter. about
this lod...
Aug
22
1806
Clark: August 22, 1806
... large, their dress in Sumner is Simpelly a roab of a light buffalow Skin
with or without the hair and a Breach clout & mockerson Some ware
leagins and mockersons, t...
Aug
24
1806
Clark: August 24, 1806
...ri is mostly the
Mule or black tail Species. we Saw only 6 buffalow to day the Sieoux have
been laterly encamped on the river and have Secured the most of the game
...
Aug
26
1806
Clark: August 26, 1806
...r of them. a fiew miles below the
Teton river I observed a buffalow Skin Canoe lying on the S Shore and a
Short distance lower a raft which induces me to Suspect tha...